Ring Size Converter

Ring Size Converter

US and Canadian numeric sizes, UK and Australian letters, EU and ISO 8653 circumference sizes, Japanese numbers and inside diameter in millimetres — all converted through the quantity that actually fits the finger, the inside circumference in millimetres. With how to measure, and the warnings that matter.

Ring sizes

Any national scale ⇄ inside circumference
Read in whatever the box above says. A strip of paper wrapped round the finger and marked where it meets beats any printed chart, because it measures the circumference directly.
Used when the box above says a UK letter. Otherwise it shows the letter your size works out to.
Not a circuit: the ring's inside diameter drawn to scale, with a 10 mm bar for reference. Hold a ring you already wear against the screen at 100% zoom and it should match. The circle is drawn at the nearest half US size; the figures beside it are exact, and the circumference is the quantity every national scale is a convention on top of.
54.42mmExample

A US size 7

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One circumference, four conventions

US: inside diameter (in) = 0.458 + 0.032 × size  ·  UK: circumference (mm) = 40 + 1.25 × (letters above C)  ·  ISO 8653: size = circumference (mm)  ·  Japan: inside diameter (mm) = 13 + (size − 1) ÷ 3
circumference
the distance round the inside of the band — the physical fit
diameter
circumference ÷ π; what you measure across an existing ring
US step
0.032 in of diameter, which is 2.55 mm of circumference — a big step
UK step
1.25 mm of circumference per letter division, so half a US size
Japan step
1/3 mm of diameter, which is π/3 = 1.05 mm of circumference

Worked example

A US size 7
US 7 means an inside diameter of 0.458 + 0.032 × 7 = 0.682 in
0.682 in × 25.4 = 17.32 mm of diameter
× π = 54.42 mm of inside circumference, which is also the EU and ISO 8653 size, 54
On the British letter scale: (54.42 − 40) ÷ 1.25 + 2 = 13.54 letters above A, so N½
In Japan: 3 × 17.32 − 38 = 13.97, so size 14

Every half size, computed from the published definitions

US / CanadaInside diameter (mm)Inside circumference (mm)UK / AustraliaEU / ISO 8653Japan
4.014.8846.76H½477
4.515.2948.04I½488
5.015.7049.31J½499
5.516.1050.59K½5110
6.016.5151.87L½5212
6.516.9253.14M½5313
7.017.3254.42N½5414
7.517.7355.70O½5615
8.018.1456.97P½5716
8.518.5458.25Q½5818
9.018.9559.53R½6019
9.519.3560.80S½6120
10.019.7662.08T½6221
10.520.1763.36U½6323
11.020.5764.64V½6524
11.520.9865.91W½6625
12.021.3967.19Y6726
12.521.7968.47Z6827
13.022.2069.74Z+17029
13.522.6171.02Z+27130
14.023.0172.30Z+37231
14.523.4273.57Z+47432
15.023.8374.85Z+57533
15.524.2376.13Z+67635
16.024.6477.40—7736
Computed by this page from the three published relationships, not copied from any chart: the US diameter rule, the 1987 British letter rule and the JIS diameter step. The US column was checked against a published cross-reference table at five widely spaced sizes and agrees to better than 0.01 mm of diameter.

How to measure, and what goes wrong

MethodWhat it givesWhat to watch
A strip of paper round the fingerInside circumference in mm, directlyMeasure two or three times and take the largest; paper stretches, and it must slide over the knuckle
A ring you already wear, measured across the insideInside diameter in mmUse the widest part of the opening, and check the ring is still round
A printed paper sizerA size, if printed at exactly 100%Almost nothing prints at exactly 100%; check the printed scale bar against a real ruler first
A jeweller’s set of steel ringsThe size that actually fitsThe best method there is, and free in most shops
A piece of stringApproximately the circumferenceString stretches more than paper and reads small; use paper
Fingers are not a fixed size. They swell in heat, after salt, after exercise and late in the day, and shrink in cold — a full size between a winter morning and a summer evening is normal. Measure at the end of a normal day at a normal temperature.

Ring sizes are conventions on one measurement

There is exactly one number that decides whether a ring fits, and it is the distance round the inside of the band. ISO 8653 takes the honest route and makes that number the size: a size 54 ring has an inside circumference of 54 mm, and that is the whole definition. Every other system in use is a convention laid over the same quantity. The American scale counts 0.032 of an inch of inside diameter per whole size. The British and Australian scale runs through the alphabet, and since the 1987 revision one letter division is 1.25 mm of circumference with size C at 40 mm. The Japanese scale adds a third of a millimetre of diameter per size from 13 mm at size 1. Convert through the circumference and all four agree; convert chart-to-chart and they drift.

How to measure, properly. Wrap a strip of paper round the base of the finger, mark where the end meets, and measure the marked length in millimetres. That is the circumference, no conversion required. Check the strip will slide over the knuckle — for a large knuckle the knuckle decides the size, not the base of the finger. Do it two or three times and take the largest reading, because paper stretches. If you are copying an existing ring, measure across the inside at the widest point, in millimetres, and use the diameter mode. Printed paper sizers are the least reliable method on this list, because printers rescale silently; if you use one, check its printed ruler against a real one first.

The warnings that actually cost people money. Fingers change size. Heat, salt, exercise, pregnancy, air travel and the time of day all move them, and a full size between a cold morning and a warm evening is ordinary rather than remarkable — so measure at the end of a normal day, at a normal temperature, and not straight after the gym. A wide band needs a larger size than a narrow one: a 2 mm band and an 8 mm band that measure the same circumference do not feel the same, because the wide one sits across more of the finger and cannot flex, and jewellers routinely fit wide bands a quarter to a half size up. And not every ring can be resized. A plain metal band usually can. A full eternity ring, a channel or pavé setting that runs the whole way round, a tension setting, titanium, tungsten carbide and ceramic usually cannot, or not without remaking the ring. If the ring is a surprise and the setting is one of those, buy the setting last.

On the Japanese scale, a caveat. The rule used here — a third of a millimetre of diameter per size — reproduces a published JIS table to within 0.2 mm across its whole range. A separate published cross-reference table maps Japanese sizes onto US sizes up to two thirds of a US size away from that. Both are real published sources and they disagree, so a Japan conversion is worth confirming with the seller rather than trusting to the last digit. For footwear, where the same problem of conventions over a measurement appears in a worse form, see the shoe size converter. The figures behind this conversion come from a published table, not a definition, so a different source may give slightly different numbers. The reference below is the one used here.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a US ring size 7 in UK and EU sizes?

UK N½ and EU (ISO 8653) 54 — an inside circumference of 54.42 mm and an inside diameter of 17.32 mm. In Japan it is size 14.

How do I measure my ring size at home?

Wrap a strip of paper round the base of the finger, mark where it meets and measure the length in millimetres. That is the inside circumference and it is the ISO 8653 size directly. Check the strip clears the knuckle, and take the largest of two or three readings.

What is an ISO 8653 ring size?

The inside circumference of the ring in millimetres. A size 54 ring measures 54 mm round the inside. It is used across much of continental Europe and is the only system whose number is a measurement.

Does a wide band need a bigger size?

Usually yes. A wide band covers more of the finger and cannot flex round the knuckle, so jewellers commonly fit wide bands a quarter to a half size larger than a narrow one of the same nominal size.

Can any ring be resized?

No. Plain metal bands usually can. Full eternity rings, channel and pavé settings that run all the way round, tension settings, and rings in titanium, tungsten carbide or ceramic usually cannot. Ask before you buy, not after.

Why does my finger seem to change size?

Because it does. Temperature, salt, exercise, time of day, air travel and pregnancy all change it, and a full size between a cold morning and a warm evening is normal. Measure at the end of an ordinary day.

How much bigger is one US size?

0.032 in of inside diameter, which is 0.81 mm of diameter or 2.55 mm of circumference. That is two UK letter divisions and about two and a half Japanese sizes, which is why the US scale feels coarse.

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References

  1. ISO 8653:2016, Jewellery — Ring sizes — Definition, measurement and designation. Cited by number; the standard is copyrighted and no table from it is reproduced. Its definition is the one this page converts through: the size is the inside circumference of the ring in millimetres.
  2. Wikipedia, Ring size (read 26 September 2026): US and Canadian whole sizes are 0.032 in (0.81 mm) of inside diameter apart, equivalently 0.1005 in (2.55 mm) of circumference; the 1987 British revision makes one letter division 1.25 mm of circumference with size C at 40 mm.
  3. Maverick Store, リングサイズ表(JIS規格), maverick-stores.com/notes/size/ (read 26 September 2026) — the JIS table, sizes 1 to 28: size 1 is 40.8 mm of inside circumference and size 28 is 69.0 mm, which is a step of exactly 1/3 mm of diameter per size.