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Acetone Unit Converter
Acetone is a simple ketone body formed by the spontaneous decarboxylation of acetoacetate. It is produced in the liver when acetyl-CoA production exceeds the capacity of the Krebs cycle, typically during periods of low carbohydrate intake, starvation, or prolonged exercise.[Image of ketone body synthesis pathway]
In clinical pathology, elevated acetone levels are a hallmark of ketoacidosis (diabetic, alcoholic, or starvation). Unlike other ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate), acetone is volatile and is excreted via the lungs, giving the breath a characteristic “fruity” odor. While it does not contribute significantly to the acid load, its presence confirms a state of ketosis. This converter allows for precise conversion between mmol/L and various mass-based units used in toxicology and critical care.
SI Units
RecommendedMillimoles per liter (Standard International).
Conventional Units
Clinical Context
Acetone is the least abundant of the three ketone bodies in the blood (after beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate). It is often measured in toxicology screens rather than standard metabolic panels to distinguish between different causes of metabolic acidosis.
In Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), serum acetone levels can rise significantly. Importantly, acetone is a primary metabolite of Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol). Finding high acetone levels in the absence of severe acidosis (and absence of elevated beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a strong indicator of isopropanol ingestion. Normal serum levels are typically < 1 mg/dL.
Clinical References
How to Use This Calculator
Follow these steps to get accurate clinical conversions instantly.
Enter Values
Input your laboratory results into the corresponding unit field (e.g., mg/dL). You can use either dot or comma decimals.
Automatic Conversion
The calculator works in real-time. As you type in one field, all other units (like mmol/L or µg/mL) are instantly updated.
Verify Units
Check the SI Units section for the internationally recommended reporting standard (mmol/L).
Reset
Use the Clear button to reset all fields before starting a new calculation.
Frequently Asked Questions & Tips
Acetone is a breakdown product. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is the primary ketone used to diagnose DKA and requires a different calculator (MW 104.1).
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