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Medical Calculator

Galactose Unit Converter

Galactose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) derived primarily from the digestion of lactose (milk sugar). It is normally transported to the liver, where a series of enzymes (the Leloir pathway) convert it into glucose for energy.

Galactose levels are measured primarily to diagnose **Galactosemia**, a group of rare, inherited metabolic disorders characterized by the body’s inability to process galactose due to deficient enzymes (most commonly Galactose-1-phosphate Uridyltransferase – GALT). Untreated galactosemia causes severe, irreversible damage, including liver failure, cataracts, and brain damage. **Newborn screening** is mandatory in many regions. This converter facilitates accurate switching between the SI molar unit (mmol/L) and the conventional mass unit (mg/dL).

SI Units

Recommended

Millimoles per liter (Standard International).

Conventional Units

Clinical Context

Reference Range (Serum): Fructose and Galactose are not normally present in the blood, so levels are typically < 1 mg/dL.

In **Galactosemia**, blood galactose levels exceed 20 mg/dL following lactose/galactose ingestion, indicating a severe blockage in the metabolic pathway. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate dietary restriction. The conversion factor relies on MW 180.16 g/mol: 1 mmol/L ≈ 18.016 mg/dL.

Clinical References

How to Use This Calculator

Follow these steps to get accurate clinical conversions instantly.

1

Enter Values

Input your laboratory results into the corresponding unit field (e.g., mg/dL). You can use either dot or comma decimals.

2

Automatic Conversion

The calculator works in real-time. As you type in one field, all other units are instantly updated.

3

Verify Units

Check the SI Units section. mmol/L is the international standard for simple sugars.

4

Reset

Use the Clear button to reset all fields before starting a new calculation.

? Frequently Asked Questions & Tips
Is this the same factor as glucose?

Yes. Galactose and Glucose share the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) and therefore share the same molecular weight and conversion factor.

Why is newborn screening necessary?

Early detection and strict dietary restriction are critical to prevent permanent organ damage in infants with galactosemia.

Disclaimer: This calculator is provided for educational and reference purposes only. It is not intended for clinical diagnosis, treatment, or medical decision-making. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional and refer to your laboratory’s official reference ranges before interpretation.