Metric Socket Head Cap Screw Calculator – M1.6 to M24 | CalcEngines
Mechanical Fastening Tools · CalcEngines
Metric socket head cap screw (SHCS) ISO 4762 DIN 912 diagram

Socket Head Cap Screw Calculator

Full ISO 4762 / DIN 912 dimensions — head size, hex key, tap drill, counterbore, clearance holes, and thread engagement for M1.6 to M24.

ISO 4762 / DIN 912 M1.6 – M24 mm / inch toggle Counterbore calc Free to use
Parameters
Coarse pitch shown first
Added to head Ø for pocketing
mm
inch
Screw Dimensions
Select a size above and click Calculate.
Drilling & Fit
Recommended Thread Engagement Length
Thread engagement rule: Steel into steel ≥ 1×d · Steel into aluminium ≥ 1.5×d · Steel into cast iron / plastic ≥ 2×d
Full Reference Chart (ISO 4762 coarse pitch)
SizePitch (mm)Head Ø dkHead H kHex Key sTap DrillCounterbore ØCB DepthClr CloseClr NormalClr Large

Common Questions

What is the counterbore size for an M8 socket head cap screw? +
An M8 SHCS has a head diameter (dk) of 13 mm. With a standard 0.30 mm machining margin the counterbore diameter is 13.3 mm. Counterbore depth should be at least 8.5 mm (head height k + 0.5 mm clearance). Adjust the margin in the calculator above for your specific application.
What is the tap drill for an M6 socket head cap screw? +
The tap drill for M6×1.0 coarse thread is 5.0 mm (calculated as d − P = 6.0 − 1.0). This gives ~75% thread engagement, recommended for most engineering materials. For soft materials like aluminium or plastic, consider a 70% engagement drill slightly larger.
What is the difference between ISO 4762 and DIN 912? +
ISO 4762 is the international standard; DIN 912 is the German standard. They are dimensionally identical for all practical purposes — screws manufactured to DIN 912 will meet ISO 4762. Most modern metric SHCS sold globally are made to both standards simultaneously.
What clearance hole should I use for M10? +
For M10, ISO 273 defines three fits: Close 10.5 mm (precision alignment), Normal 11.0 mm (general engineering — recommended), and Large 12.0 mm (easy assembly where position tolerance is less critical).
How do I calculate minimum thread engagement length? +
As a rule of thumb: ≥ 1× diameter for steel into steel, ≥ 1.5× diameter for steel into aluminium, and ≥ 2× diameter for steel into cast iron or plastics. The calculator shows these values automatically for each selected screw size.