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Medical Calculator

Fructose Unit Converter

Fructose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) commonly found in fruits, honey, and high-fructose corn syrup. It is metabolized primarily in the liver, where it is quickly shunted into glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathways.

Fructose levels are not measured routinely but may be assessed to diagnose Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI), a severe autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aldolase B. Ingestion of fructose by HFI patients leads to the toxic accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate, resulting in hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and liver failure. This converter facilitates accurate switching between the SI molar unit (mmol/L) and the conventional mass unit (mg/dL).

SI Units

Recommended

Millimoles per liter (Standard International).

Conventional Units

Clinical Context

Reference Range: In healthy individuals, serum fructose levels should be very low, often < 0.5 mg/dL. The test is primarily qualitative, seeking the presence of fructose metabolites.

For toxicological or genetic purposes, Ethylene Glycol and Methanol have similar presentations (high anion gap metabolic acidosis). However, fructose poisoning is treated by strict dietary restriction, not antidotes like Fomepizole. The conversion factor relies on MW 180.16 g/mol: 1 mmol/L ≈ 18.016 mg/dL.

Clinical References

How to Use This Calculator

Follow these steps to get accurate clinical conversions instantly.

1

Enter Values

Input your laboratory results into the corresponding unit field (e.g., mg/dL). You can use either dot or comma decimals.

2

Automatic Conversion

The calculator works in real-time. As you type in one field, all other units are instantly updated.

3

Verify Units

Check the SI Units section. mmol/L is the international standard for simple sugars.

4

Reset

Use the Clear button to reset all fields before starting a new calculation.

? Frequently Asked Questions & Tips
Is this the same factor as glucose?

Yes. Fructose and Glucose share the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) and therefore share the same molecular weight and conversion factor.

Why is Fructose sometimes toxic?

Unlike glucose, fructose metabolism bypasses key regulatory steps, leading to rapid accumulation of toxic intermediates in HFI if the enzyme aldolase B is deficient.

Disclaimer: This calculator is provided for educational and reference purposes only. It is not intended for clinical diagnosis, treatment, or medical decision-making. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional and refer to your laboratory’s official reference ranges before interpretation.